4.3 Lifelong opportunities ....................................................................................................... 98 4.4 Business-led job creation .................................................................................................. 99 4.5 Welcoming of minorities ... ................................................................................................. 99 5. Housing and energy ...................................................................................................... 100 5.1 Housing energy and sustainability ....................................................................................... 100 5.2 The comprehensive lighting renewable plan ........................................................................... 100 5.3 The neighborhood plan ................................................................................................... 100 5.4 The energy, climate change, and air quality planof Barcelona (PECQ 2011-2020) ................................ 101 6. Governance .................................................................................................................. 101 6.1 Information on local decision making and eGovernment ............................................................. 102 6.2 Citizens’ participation ..................................................................................................... 102 6.3 Corruption among city officials .......................................................................................... 102 7. Data management ........................................................................................................ 102 7.1 Digital participation ....................................................................................................... 103 7.2 Digital innovation .......................................................................................................... 103 7.3 Digital empowerment ..................................................................................................... 103 8. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 104 List of figures Figures Figure 3.1 - Adaptation of roads, PMU Barcelona ........................................................................... 90 Figure 3.2 - New social places to promote new mobility modes, PMU Barcelona ....................................... 91 Figure 3.3 - Development of bicycle lanes in Barcelona under the PMU ................................................. 92 Sources .............................................................................................................................. 105 81 Quélin and Smadja | HEC PARIS | SMART CITIES | The sustainable program of six leading cities | 2021