7. Data management ........................................................................................................ 159 7.1 Data security ............................................................................................................... 159 7.2 Being at the forefront of the latest technologies ...................................................................... 159 7.3 ASEAN smart cities network ............................................................................................. 160 8. Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 160 List of Figures Figures Figure 5.1 – Waste management chart ...................................................................................... 150 Sources .............................................................................................................................. 161 143 Quélin and Smadja | HEC PARIS | SMART CITIES | The sustainable program of six leading cities | 2021